社区导向的农民是否更愿意转向有机农业:来自越南的证据

Do Community‐Oriented Farmers Present a Greater Willingness for Organic Transition: Evidence From Vietnam

Agricultural Economics · 2025
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中文导读

基于越南农户调查与实验数据,研究发现亲社会偏好、社会学习和社会信任促进有机转型,而社会网络阻碍转型,且影响因土地转换规模而异。

Abstract

ABSTRACT Despite its benefits, organic farming remains uncommon in developing countries; thus, understanding what motivates farmers is inevitably important for effective policy intervention. This study finds that social preferences and social capital play complex roles. Prosocial preferences, social learning, and social trust exert a positive influence, which is stronger at lower levels of land conversion, while cooperativeness has a more pronounced positive impact among farmers willing to convert larger areas; conversely, social networks hinder adoption, particularly among those with smaller plots. These findings are grounded in social preference theory, and building upon it, we develop a social utility function that incorporates SVO and cooperative tendencies in the pursuit of modeling the trade‐offs between self‐consumption and contributions to public goods, linking social factors to farmers' decisions. Empirically, we use primary data collected through structured surveys and game‐based experiments in northern Vietnam, then employ fractional and quantile regression (QR) models to explore the influences at different levels of adoption. Our results suggest that policymakers may implement multiple strategies to target different farmers in order to leverage the adoption of organic farming.

有机农业转型社会偏好社会资本越南农户