离散机制设计中的序数简单性

Ordinal Simplicity in Discrete Mechanism Design

International Economic Review · 2025
被引 1 · 同刊同年前 10%
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究了在无转移支付环境中,序数机制何时不会损失福利信息,发现所有群体策略证明机制都是序数的,且最大化阿罗社会福利函数的机制也必须是序数的。

Abstract

ABSTRACT In environments without transfers, market designers usually restrict attention to ordinal mechanisms. Ordinal mechanisms are simpler but miss potentially welfare‐relevant information. Under what conditions is it without loss to focus on ordinal mechanisms? We show that all group strategy‐proof mechanisms are ordinal. While not all Pareto efficient mechanisms are ordinal, all mechanisms maximizing an Arrovian social welfare function must be. These results accommodate feasibility constraints and allow for simple or complex demand. As applications, we characterize important classes of mechanisms in public choice and in the allocation of private goods under unit and multiunit demand.

序数机制群体策略证明阿罗社会福利函数离散机制设计