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释放过去研究的潜力:使用生成式人工智能重建医疗仿真模型

Unlocking the potential of past research: using generative AI to reconstruct healthcare simulation models

Journal of the Operational Research Society · 2025
被引 10 · 同刊同年前 4%
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了用生成式AI根据期刊描述重建医疗离散事件仿真模型的可行性,成功复现了两个模型,但仅一个结果可复制,对想复用或复现仿真模型的研究者有用。

Abstract

Discrete-event simulation (DES) is widely used in healthcare Operations Research, but the models themselves are rarely shared. This limits their potential for reuse and long-term impact in the modelling and healthcare communities. This study explores the feasibility of using generative artificial intelligence (AI) to recreate published models using Free and Open Source Software (FOSS), based on the descriptions provided in an academic journal. Using a structured methodology, we successfully generated, tested and internally reproduced two DES models, including user interfaces. The reported results were replicated for one model, but not the other, likely due to missing information on distributions. These models are substantially more complex than AI-generated DES models published to date. Given the challenges we faced in prompt engineering, code generation, and model testing, we conclude that our iterative approach to model development, systematic comparison and testing, and the expertise of our team were necessary to the success of our recreated simulation models.

医疗运营研究离散事件仿真生成式人工智能模型复用