Rage against the machine? Generative AI exposure, subjective risk, and policy preferences
通过一项对1041名英国工作年龄成年人的在线实验，发现直接接触生成式AI不会增加主观风险，反而增强了对激活型社会政策的支持，表明技术暴露可能激活社会偏好以支持受AI负面影响的群体。
How does novel technology change public policy demands? Scholars interested in the effect of automation on policy preferences have commonly argued that exposure to automation technology increases subjective risk, which in turn predicts demand for insurance. Generative AI potentially challenges this dynamic. Based on a pre-registered online experiment with a sample of 1041 UK working-age adults we show that direct exposure to generative AI in realistic work tasks does not increase subjective risk but strengthens support for activating social policy. To understand this constellation of attitudes, we argue that exposure to technology may activate sociotropic preferences to support individuals who might be negatively affected by AI. Text analysis shows cautious optimism and thoughtful engagement with the implications of AI for work and social policy. Our findings suggest that the current uncertainty over the relative winners and losers from AI opens a window of opportunity to expand activating social policies.