Do Labor Action Plans Work? Evidence From the U.S.–Colombia Labor Action Plan and Union Rights Violations
利用司法数据评估哥伦比亚劳工行动计划对工作自由和结社自由侵犯的影响，发现受影响的市镇数量翻倍，预测因素从制度存在转向贫困和暴力犯罪，凸显拉丁美洲劳工权利执法的持续缺口。
ABSTRACT Using judicial data, this study evaluates the impact of Colombia's Labor Action Plan (PAL) on Violations of Freedom of Work and Association. Findings show affected municipalities doubled post‐PAL, with predictors shifting from institutional presence to poverty and violent crime, underscoring persistent enforcement gaps in labor rights in Latin America.