Takers and givers: Exploring the drivers of peer support in intra-incubator networks
研究了孵化器中创业者作为给予者和索取者的角色,发现企业年龄、市场动态性等因素影响同伴支持模式,对孵化器管理者和创业者有参考价值。
• Entrepreneurs act as both givers and takers in incubator peer networks. • Founder, venture, and market factors shape giver–taker patterns. • Younger ventures and firms in dynamic markets gain most from peer ties. • Incubation tenure and presence increase centrality in peer support networks. • Incubators should balance individual benefits with collective peer value.