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我是纳税人……能让我离开这里吗?关于简化税收迷宫态度的证据

I'm a taxpayer ... get me out of here? Evidence on attitudes towards simplifying the tax jungle

Economica · 2025
被引 0
人大 BABS 3

中文导读

通过调查和实验数据,研究发现人们普遍希望简化税收,但又不愿放弃某些增加复杂性的税收优惠,尤其是补偿性条款,这可能导致税收复杂性作为意外后果出现。

Abstract

Abstract Why are tax systems complex despite a conventional wisdom that simplification is desirable? We study attitudes towards tax simplification using new survey and experimental data. We first document that most respondents generally desire tax simplification. Using various survey techniques (including survey experiments and open‐ended questions), we show that people are not fully aware of the objectives, implications and trade‐offs involved in tax simplification. Overall, our findings suggest that people generally support tax simplification, but have preferences to keep certain complexity‐adding elements of the tax system, particularly those that compensate for circumstances (rather than choices). Our results imply that tax complexity is generally not desired per se , but potentially arises as an unintended consequence of many individually demanded tax expenditures.

税收改革税收复杂性纳税人态度间接税税收抵免