世代交叠模型、稳态与瞬时均衡的多重性以及经济波动

Overlapping generations models, multiplicity of steady states and momentary equilibria, and economic fluctuations

Oxford Review of Economic Policy · 2025
被引 0
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

研究了最简单的资本积累世代交叠模型,发现存在多重稳态、多重瞬时均衡以及复杂波动,这与标准模型结论不同。

Abstract

Abstract This paper examines the simplest OLG models with capital accumulation, demonstrating three results that stand in marked contrast to those of the standard model: first, the possibility of multiple steady states; second, the possibility of multiple momentary equilibria under rational expectations; third, one of the implications of multiple momentary equilibria is that dynamics may be marked by complex fluctuations (lacking even periodicity), but still within well-defined bounds. We provide quite general conditions (with general utility and production functions) under which, in the simplest of OLG models, there can be multiple steady states, multiple momentary equilibria, and complex dynamics.

代际交叠模型多重稳态瞬时均衡经济波动