并非小酌:零容忍法律对道路交通死亡事故的影响

Not a Sip: Effects of Zero Tolerance Laws on Road Traffic Fatalities

Health Economics · 2025
被引 0
人大 A-

中文导读

利用零容忍法律在不同时间和地区推行的差异,研究发现这类法律并未显著减少交通事故死亡人数,反而增加了受伤人数,且未改变饮酒行为。

Abstract

A substantial proportion of alcohol related fatalities and their consequences are preventable, prompting policymakers to implement measures aimed at reducing these deaths. I exploit time and geographic variation in the adoption of zero-tolerance laws in a difference-in-differences design to study the impact of these regulations on traffic-related incidents. Using county-level data, I find no sizable reductions in fatalities and an increase in injury counts after the adoption of such laws. I do not find significant changes in several measures of alcohol consumption, consistent with the lack of reduction in driving fatalities.

零容忍法律道路交通死亡酒精相关事故政策效果评估