A world of shocks: mapping multi-shock and multilayer resilience, assessing resilience markers and drivers
通过梳理141篇论文，从多层/多重冲击视角考察区域韧性，识别韧性标志与驱动因素，提出一个综合框架，为欧洲区域政策提供参考。
This paper examines regional resilience through a multilayer/multi-shock perspective, focusing on the interactions between regions, firms and diverse shocks (economic and environmental). Using a scoping review of 141 papers, we identify resilience markers (outcomes) and drivers (enabling factors) clustered into nine affinity cohorts. Findings highlight the multilayer regional drivers of resilience, the factors shaping heterogeneous responses to global and regional shocks, and persistent socio-economic spatial gaps, which can be useful for deriving a multi-shock/multilayer indicator. Thus, we propose a synthetic framework for multilayer, multi-shock resilience, offering new insights for regional studies and informing policies to strengthen adaptive capacity across European regions.