社会再生产危机中的家务外包:平台中介的清洁服务与客户角色

Outsourcing Domestic Work in the Crisis of Social Reproduction: Platform‐Mediated Cleaning and the Role of Clients

New Technology, Work and Employment · 2025
被引 2
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了德国Helpling平台客户外包清洁服务的动机、对工作条件的看法及与清洁工的互动,发现平台便利性和合法性承诺吸引客户,但客户对工作条件的态度分化,平台通过基础设施调节信任却受制于客户与清洁工的个人关系。

Abstract

ABSTRACT Amid the crisis of social reproduction, outsourcing domestic work has become increasingly appealing, with labour platforms offering new avenues to do so. This article explores the largely overlooked perspective of clients using platform‐mediated cleaning services, focusing on Helpling in Germany. Drawing on a multi‐method study, we examine clients’ motivations for hiring cleaners through platforms and their perceptions of working conditions. We also analyse interactions between clients and cleaners, and how these are shaped by the platform. Our findings suggest that platforms like Helpling are attractive because of their convenience and their promise of an allegedly legal alternative to informal arrangements. While some clients express concerns over precarious working conditions, others justify them through market logic or assumptions about cleaners’ backgrounds. The platform infrastructure helps mediate trust, yet personal relations between clients and cleaners limit the platform's strategy of delegating management and control mechanisms to clients.

平台经济家务劳动社会再生产零工经济德国