Entrepreneurial passion, patriotism, nationalism and resilience: Understanding Ukrainian refugee women’s entrepreneurial intentions in constrained contexts
研究乌克兰难民女性如何利用能动性决定是否留在东道国，发现民族主义负向影响留下意愿，而创业激情显著影响创业意向，并识别出不同难民群体的支持需求。
This article investigates how Ukrainian refugee women entrepreneurs utilise agency to decide whether to remain in their host countries; we draw drawing upon notions of nationalism, patriotism, resilience and entrepreneurial passion in shaping such intentions. We undertook a statistical analysis of questionnaire responses from 134 Ukrainian refugee women who applied for temporary asylum in European nations and an analysis of 13 interviews collected in Finland. In contrast to patriotism, nationalism negatively influenced decisions to remain in the host nation. Only entrepreneurial passion substantially affected entrepreneurial intentions. The identified taxonomy of refugee groups illustrated different support needs, highlighting the significance of providing individualised aid depending on entrepreneurial intentions. We contribute to knowledge on entrepreneurial agency, economic participation, refugee entrepreneurship and gender, underlining the significance of inclusive environments and specialised support systems in a wartime diaspora.