FATIGUE IN OPERATIONAL SETTINGS: EXAMPLES FROM THE AVIATION FIELD
本文以NASA Ames疲劳对策项目为例，探讨24小时作业导致的睡眠不足和昼夜节律紊乱如何引发疲劳、影响工作表现，并讨论其科学和操作意义。
The need for 24-hour operations creates nonstandard and altered work schedules that can lead to cumulative sleep loss and circadian disruption. These factors can lead to fatigue and sleepiness and affect performance and productivity on the job. The approach, research, and results of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Ames Fatigue Countermeasures Program are described to illustrate one attempt to address these issues in the aviation environment. The scientific and operational relevance of these factors is discussed, and provocative issues for future research are presented.