Disaggregate Consumption Feedback
研究向家庭提供电器级分解消费反馈的影响，发现相比标准汇总反馈，可节能5%，并指出当前评估消费者剩余的方法高估了智能电表反馈的福利收益。
Abstract We investigate the impact of providing households with disaggregate consumption feedback and develop a framework to assess its welfare implications. In the context of smart metering, we find that the provision of appliance-level feedback causes an energy conservation effect of 5% relative to a group receiving standard (aggregate) feedback. Hence, a smart meter rollout will be substantially more effective if appliance-level feedback is provided. We also show that the current regulatory approach to assess consumer surplus overestimates the welfare gains from smart meter feedback.