将经济学重新纳入人文学

Putting economics back in Humanomics

Public Choice · 2025
被引 0
ABS 3

中文导读

本文反驳人文学对经济学的批评,指出经济学并非假设狭隘自利,而是分析约束下有目的行为的通用方法,并以慈善、献血等为例说明其能解释道德与社会行为,而人文学缺乏可证伪性和普适性。

Abstract

This paper defends the economic approach to human behavior against recent critiques from the Humanomics literature. We argue that scholars in that literature often mischaracterize economics as assuming narrow self-interest, when in fact it is a method for analyzing purposeful action under constraints, regardless of motivation. Using examples from charity, blood donation, and political behavior, we show that the economic approach can account for moral and social behavior within the standard framework of utility maximization. By contrast, Humanomics lacks falsifiability and generality. We conclude that economics requires a more consistent application of its core insights, not a new paradigm.

经济学方法论行为经济学公共财政政治经济学