From Germination to Transformation: Policy Studies in China Over the Past Half‐Century (1970s–2020s)
本文梳理中国政策研究从1978年至今的发展历程，分为萌芽、兴起、规范化和转型四个阶段，分析各阶段的历史背景、学科建设、研究主题和方法，并基于347篇文章数据库总结趋势与挑战。
ABSTRACT Over the past half‐century, policy studies in China have undergone a remarkable evolution. This paper seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of the field's development by tracing its origins and transformations over time. We introduce a time‐based and multifaceted framework that delineates the evolution of policy studies in China into four distinct phases: germination (1978 to mid‐1990s), burgeoning (late 1990s to 2012), normalization (2013 to 2022), and transformation (2023 to present). We first analyze the evolution of each phase in terms of historical contexts, disciplinary development, policy research (including policy domains, theoretical advancements, and methodological approaches), and intellectual engagement with the international policy research community. Drawing on a self‐compiled database of 347 articles, we then present an overview of key trends across these four phases and further analyze the patterns of policy areas, theories of the policy process, and research methodologies for each phase. We conclude the article by identifying major challenges confronting policy studies in China and outlining potential opportunities for advancing the field.