Identifying Demand Curves in Index Option Markets
使用符号约束向量自回归识别指数期权市场的潜在需求，发现做市商和终端用户的需求弹性远非无限大，且市场条件恶化时需求曲线右移。
We identify latent demands in index option markets using a sign-restricted vector autoregression (VAR) and highlight the bias from treating (equilibrium) net demand as exogenous. Market-maker and end-user demand curves are far from infinitely elastic as assumed by some models, but elasticities exceed existing estimates for equities. Characterizing demand curves provides insights into the structure of index option markets. Deteriorating market conditions are associated with right shifts of the latent demand curves. The at-the-money (ATM) (out-of-the-money (OTM)) markets for calls and puts are mainly driven by end-user (market-maker) demand, and end-user (market-maker) ATM (OTM) call option demand predicts S&P500 returns. This paper was accepted by Lukas Schmid, finance. Supplemental Material: The online appendix and data files are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.04263 .