地缘经济学框架

A Framework for Geoeconomics

Econometrica · 2026
被引 1 · 同刊同年前 3%
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

构建了一个模型,解释霸权国如何利用金融和贸易关系中的经济力量,通过协调跨领域的威胁来迫使外国实体做出让步,并操纵全球均衡以增加自身权力。

Abstract

Governments use their countries' economic strength from financial and trade relationships to achieve geopolitical and economic goals. We provide a model of the sources of geoeconomic power and how it is wielded. The source of this power is the ability of a hegemonic country to coordinate threats across disparate economic relationships as a means of enforcement on foreign entities. The hegemon wields this power to demand costly actions out of the targeted entities, including mark‐ups, import restrictions, tariffs, and political concessions. The hegemon uses its power to change targeted entities' activities to manipulate the global equilibrium in its favor and increase its power. A sector is strategic either in helping the hegemon form threats or in manipulating the world equilibrium via input‐output amplification. The hegemon acts a global enforcer, thus adding value to the world economy, but destroys value by distorting the equilibrium in its favor.

地缘经济权力霸权国家经济胁迫全球均衡操纵