Beyond the post: Crafting influencer marketing strategies across the funnel
研究了影响者营销策略的四个关键决策（内容、创作者、控制、沟通），基于社会资本和解释水平理论，分析38个品牌活动，归纳出四种策略类型，帮助营销者根据漏斗阶段和品牌个性制定策略。
• Influencer marketing strategies involve four key, interrelated decisions (4Cs). • The 4Cs leverage different forms of influencers’ social capital. • Target funnel stage helps guide strategic decisions on the 4Cs. • The 4Cs tend to highlight different dimensions of brand personality. • Four IMS types emerge from aligning funnel stage and brand personality. Although firms increasingly invest in influencer marketing campaigns, research has primarily focused on analyzing individual posts rather than integrated campaigns, overlooking the interconnectedness of decisions within the broader campaign strategy. To address this gap, we introduce the concept of Influencer Marketing Strategy (IMS), centered on four key decisions: content strategy, creator portfolio, control level, and communication tone (the 4Cs). Drawing on social capital theory and construal level theory, we develop propositions positing that IMSs are shaped by two campaign characteristics – the target funnel stage and conveyed brand personality – and, through an exploratory, theory-building approach, analyze 38 influencer campaigns by 17 brands across several industries, including fashion, food, and electronics. Findings reveal four typologies of IMSs (warm ambassadorship, expert endorsement, entertaining testimonial, aspirational billboard), each suited to specific objectives and emphasizing different personalities. Finally, we develop a tool to support marketers decision-making in their IMSs and propose a future research agenda.