An activity system perspective on smart product service systems
本研究从活动系统视角出发，采用模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）方法，识别出两种创造智能产品服务系统的等效配置，揭示了活动系统关键参数与环境因素的相互作用，为管理者设计新活动系统提供模板。
Smart product-service systems (PSS) offer manufacturers the potential to create superior value for customers. Their development and commercialization, however, often force manufacturers to complement own competencies and resources with those from external partners, thus underlining the need for strategic collaboration. This paper aims to advance the knowledge about smart PSS by analyzing configurations of actors and activities that contribute to the creation smart PSS. Using an activity system perspective and a configurational approach, we explain the creation of smart PSS. Using fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA), we analyze data from a qualitative study and identify two equifinal configurations for the creation of smart PSS. Our findings advance the smart PSS literature by uncovering the interplay between critical parameters of an activity system and environmental factors. As a managerial contribution, we provide templates for designing new activity systems to generate smart PSS. • Illuminates smart product service systems from an activity system perspective • Shows the interplay between activity system-, customer- and environmental factors • Provides vision for activity system profiles of smart product service systems • Reveals design options for effective ecosystems for smart product service systems