跨国公司与税收政策的制定:荷兰商业-政府关系与重建规划,1940-1945

Multinationals and the making of tax policy: Dutch business-government relationships and reconstruction planning, 1940–1945

Business History · 2026
被引 0 · 同刊同年前 2%
ABS 4

中文导读

研究了二战期间荷兰流亡政府与跨国公司高管在伦敦和纽约的合作,如何影响战后重建中的税收政策制定,揭示了跨国公司如何成为政治参与者。

Abstract

This study examines the role of Multinational Enterprise (MNE) in business-government relationships and policymaking, by focusing on tax policy in the context of post-World War II reconstruction planning. This article explores two case studies, both of which were Dutch-focused reconstruction policy planning groups, in which business and government representatives cooperated closely. These groups arose in London and New York during the war as the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi forces, leading to the exile – and subsequent mutual dependency - of politicians and business leaders. MNE executives obtained a central role in these networks abroad. Documentation of these cooperative organisations can be found in Dutch public archives. This study aims to contribute to historical understanding of the different interactions and evolving structures of business-government relations, and how MNEs developed into political actors.

跨国公司商业史税收政策政策制定商业-政府关系