许可证在路上

License on the Way

Journal of Human Resources · 2026
被引 0 · 同刊同年前 3%
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

研究快速许可计划能否减少跨州迁移对军事配偶就业的障碍,发现该计划显著提高了近期跨州迁移的军事配偶的就业率,并增加了他们的工作收入、减少了失业补偿。

Abstract

<h3>Abstract</h3> Occupational licenses are not easily portable across states or national borders, creating labor market frictions for migrant workers. This study examines whether expedited licensing programs reduce these frictions for military spouses, a group of tied migrants who frequently relocate across states. I find that following the programs, the employment rate significantly increased among military spouses who recently moved across states. Consequently, military spouses in licensed occupations earned more from work and received less unemployment compensation in the year of migration. These findings highlight expedited licensure as an effective policy tool for reducing occupational licensing barriers associated with interstate migration.

职业许可跨州迁移军属就业许可加速政策