内部人还是外部人?基于心理契约视角的自由职业者感知内外部身份的动态分析

Insider to what? A dynamic analysis of freelancers' perceived insider/outsider status through the lens of the psychological contract

Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · 2026
被引 0
ABS 4

中文导读

通过两轮定性访谈,发现高技能自由职业者同时感知自己为客户组织的外部人和项目团队的内部人,并分别建立交易型和关系型心理契约,以应对独立与团队整合的张力。

Abstract

Abstract Do freelancers feel they are insiders or outsiders in relation to organizations? In this study, we establish that both options may apply. The analysis of two waves of qualitative interviews indicates that highly skilled freelancers felt they were outsiders to client organizations and thus built explicit transactional psychological contracts to underline their position. Simultaneously, they perceived themselves as insiders to project teams, with whom they built open‐ended relational psychological contracts. Herein, we explain how and why this dual‐perceived insider status emerges, and we argue that it helps freelancers manage a distinctive challenge inherent in contract work, namely, the tension between being an independent actor and simultaneously integrating within a team.

自由职业者心理契约组织行为身份感知