跨代就业前景与收入的代际持续性

Employment prospects across generations and the intergenerational persistence of earnings

Scandinavian Journal of Economics · 2026
被引 0 · 同刊同年前 5%
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了父辈就业状况如何影响子代就业概率,进而解释收入代际持续性的成因。基于英国数据发现,父亲就业使子代就业概率高8个百分点,这解释了收入代际持续性的9%。

Abstract

Abstract We study how the correlation of employment across generations affects the intergenerational persistence of earnings in a simple model of labor market transitions and human capital accumulation. Using data from the United Kingdom, we first document that individuals whose father is employed have an 8 percentage points higher probability of being employed, driven by a 50 percent higher job‐finding probability. We do not find similar patterns for job‐separation probabilities. Calibrating our model to match these patterns, we find that the estimated job‐finding probability differentials can account for up to 9 percent of the intergenerational persistence of earnings.

代际就业关联收入代际持续性求职概率差异