Industrial policy with conditionalities: a taxonomy and sample cases
研究了产业政策如何通过条件性工具确保公私合作服务于公共目标，提出了条件性分类框架，并分析了全球案例中的经验教训。
Abstract This paper looks at how industrial strategy can use conditionalities to make sure that public-private partnerships are goal-oriented with conditionalities that serve public purpose. Conditionality can be a key tool to shape markets and foster inclusive and sustainable economic growth. We develop a taxonomy to understand the range of conditionalities that governments and policymakers can consider when structuring calls for proposals, funding agreements, partnership contracts, tax incentives, regulatory frameworks, and other policies aimed at shaping the economy for the common good. The paper first provides an analytical framework for exploring the role that conditionality can play in modern industrial strategies. It then highlights a range of global case studies (lessons learned, both positive and negative) to explore the different dimensions of conditionalities and what they can achieve in practice.