天气灾害对银行的影响有多糟糕?

How Bad Are Weather Disasters for Banks?

Journal of Money, Credit and Banking · 2026
被引 0 · 同刊同年前 3%
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

研究发现,过去25年中最具破坏性的天气灾害对美国银行绩效的影响也较为温和,因为灾害增加了贷款需求,抵消了损失并提升了利润。

Abstract

Abstract Not very. We find even the most destructive weather disasters over the last quarter century had only modest effects on U.S. banks' performance. This stability seems endogenous rather than a mere reflection of federal disaster aid, as disasters tend to increase loan demand, which helps offset losses and boosts profits. Local banks avoid mortgage lending where floods are more common than official flood maps would predict, suggesting local knowledge may also mitigate disaster impacts. Our findings inform ongoing assessments of the physical risks to banks from climate change.

天气灾害银行绩效贷款需求地方知识