稳健的错误设定模型

Robust Misspecified Models

American Economic Review · 2026
被引 0
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了当决策者比较不同模型时,哪些错误设定的模型可能持续存在,发现错误模型可能比正确模型更稳健,即使面对无限数据。

Abstract

This paper studies which misspecified models are likely to persist when decision-makers compare them with competing models. The main result characterizes such models based on two features that can be derived from primitives: The model’s asymptotic accuracy in predicting the equilibrium distribution of observed outcomes and the “tightness” of the prior around such equilibria. Misspecified models can be robust, persisting against any arbitrary competing model—including the true model—despite decision-makers observing an infinite amount of data. Moreover, simple misspecified models equipped with entrenched priors can be more robust than complex correctly specified models.

稳健误设模型模型选择先验紧致性渐近预测精度