A Systematic Review of Electric Vehicle Supply Chains: Challenges and Research Agenda
系统梳理2010至2025年间501篇电动汽车供应链文献，识别出六大跨学科主题和五大横向挑战，为研究者提供整合框架和未来研究议程。
Among a growing scholarly discourse on electric vehicle (EV) supply chains, much of the existing literature remains fragmented and lacks a clear agenda for future research. Drawing on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol, this study presents a systematic review of peer-reviewed research on the EV supply chain published between 2010 and 2025 and yields 501 articles. We combine structured content analysis with topic modeling, which identifies six cross-disciplinary themes: adoption, policy, and market design, EV routing and scheduling, charging infrastructure, shared mobility platforms, grid integration and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) markets, and battery-swapping models. We synthesize the main debates within each theme and surface five cross-cutting challenges that cut horizontally across themes: interoperability and standards; capital intensity and risk allocation; upstream supply, circularity, and asset longevity; data governance; and equity and access. Collectively, our findings provide an integrated framework, a forward-looking research agenda, and impactful scholarly discourse on scaling EV supply chains