MILE:面向多类不平衡学习的多专家集成与实例选择

MILE: Multi-Expert Ensemble with Instance Selection for Multi-Class Imbalanced Learning

IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · 2026
被引 0
ABS 4

中文导读

提出一种多专家集成方法,通过多目标进化采样生成高质量实例子集,并用三个专家目标函数确保子集分类性能优于全训练集,最后集成多个分类器,在22个不平衡数据集上取得最佳整体性能。

Abstract

Classification tasks often encounter imbalanced datasets, where skewed class distributions bias models toward the majority class, resulting in poor performance for the minority class. This issue becomes even more challenging in multi-class imbalanced datasets. Existing methods for addressing class imbalance often prioritize improving the classification performance of the minority class at the expense of the majority class. To tackle this issue, this paper proposes a skill-diverse expert learning strategy, which performs multi-objective evolutionary sampling from imbalanced data to obtain representative high-quality instance subsets. Three expert objective functions, acting as experts simulating different class distributions, are designed to evaluate the quality of the instance subsets. A constraint is proposed for each expert objective function to ensure that the instance subsets achieve better classification performance than using the full training set. Finally, an ensemble strategy is used to combine classifiers trained on diverse subsets of instances for prediction. Compared to state-of-the-art data-level and ensemble learning-based methods, the experimental results show that the proposed method delivers the best overall classification performance across 22 imbalanced datasets.

机器学习分类问题不平衡学习集成学习进化算法