自恋的下属如何驾驭与领导的关系:建立纽带、策略性寻求支持与传播八卦

How Narcissistic Followers Navigate Leader Relationships: Bonding Efforts, Strategic Support‐Seeking, and Gossip

JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR · 2026
被引 0
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究自恋下属如何通过主动建立个人纽带、寻求职业支持及传播同事负面八卦来缩小与领导的心理和层级距离,并发现他们自认为与领导关系优于同事,这种感知驱动其行为。

Abstract

ABSTRACT The grandiose self‐concept of narcissistic individuals is at odds with occupying subordinate positions in organizations. We examine how narcissistic followers navigate this tension through distinctive leader‐directed relational strategies. In three studies, we find that narcissistic followers are (1) more likely to strive to cultivate a personal bond with their leaders, (2) more likely to seek career‐enhancing support from them, and (3) more willing to share negative gossip about co‐workers with them. Narcissistic followers also believe that they enjoy superior relationships with their leaders compared to their peers (high LMXSC), and this perceived relational advantage partly explains their leader‐directed behaviors. These effects persist after controlling for followers' absolute relationship quality, psychopathy, and Machiavellianism, indicating that they reflect uniquely narcissistic tendencies. This work advances our understanding of narcissistic followers, identifies narcissism as an antecedent of LMXSC, and demonstrates that narcissists' grandiosity extends to relational perceptions when the relationship has instrumental value. Overall, the findings suggest that narcissistic followers do not passively accept their subordinate status but actively seek to reduce both psychological and hierarchical distance from their leaders.

组织行为学领导力自恋人格职场关系