如果我们认真对待创业实践会怎样?从解释模型到实践启示的规范性理论构建

What If We Took Entrepreneurship Practice Seriously? Prescriptive Theorizing From Explanatory Models for Practical Implications

ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE · 2026
被引 0
人大 AFT50ABS 4*

中文导读

这篇社论展示了学者如何从价值中立的解释性研究出发,通过聚焦现象问题、识别行动者和价值观等六个步骤,生成对创业者有实际指导意义的规范性理论。

Abstract

Just because we undertake value-neutral research to explain an entrepreneurial phenomenon does not mean we cannot extend our work through engaging values to prescribe what entrepreneurs (and/or other focal actors) should do. In this editorial, we illustrate how scholars can generate and offer prescriptive theorizing. Specifically, scholars can generate practical implications by (a) focusing on a phenomenon-based problem; (b) identifying focal actors and values; (c) defining desired outcomes; (d) developing an implementation roadmap; (e) thinking about reflexivity and boundaries; and (f) generating testable prescriptions. We offer additional considerations about when and for whom this prescriptive theorizing is most appropriate.

创业规范性理论实践启示研究方法