移民与本土创业者幸福感驱动因素:能力与关联性的影响

Well-being drivers for immigrant and native-born entrepreneurs: The effects of competence and relatedness

INTERNATIONAL SMALL BUSINESS JOURNAL · 2026
被引 0 · 同刊同年前 8%
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

基于加拿大幸福感指数数据,比较能力与关联性对移民和本土创业者幸福感的不同影响,发现能力对本土创业者更关键,而关联性对移民创业者更重要。

Abstract

Entrepreneur well-being has attracted increasing attention among academics and practitioners as scholars have called for broadening the entrepreneurship outcomes beyond financial considerations, and practitioners have had to cope with increased stressors and challenges amid global economic and social uncertainty. However, little is known about differences in well-being drivers for different groups of entrepreneurs. Drawing on self-determination theory, we use data from the Canadian Index of Well-being ( N = 655) and compare how competence and relatedness affect the well-being of immigrant versus native-born entrepreneurs. The evidence demonstrates the differential ways in which these dimensions affect well-being with competence being critical for native-born entrepreneurs, while relatedness is more important to immigrant entrepreneurs. The findings illustrate the need for considering the contextual embeddedness of entrepreneurial activities for a better understanding of the factors that drive well-being for diverse groups of entrepreneurs.

创业幸福感移民自我决定理论