我们需要多少能源才能体面生活?

How Much Energy Do We Need to Live Decently?

The Energy Journal · 2026
被引 0
人大 BABS 3

中文导读

利用法国公开数据,估计不同家庭为满足基本住房需求所需的最低能源量,发现住房热质量(EPC评级)是主要影响因素,而家庭构成影响不显著。

Abstract

To reduce fuel poverty and work towards a fair energy transition, it is important to know the ‘essential goods basket’ of each household. This is then used to determine the income needed to live decently, taking prices into account. One component of this essential basket is a decent level of energy for housing. The main objective of this study is to estimate, using French public data, the minimum quantity of energy that would enable each household to meet its basic needs in its home, depending on its characteristics, its home and its location. Estimating minimum energy levels obviously reveals significant differences depending on the thermal quality of the dwelling (measured by an EPC rating). The type of dwelling and its surface area also have an impact. Household composition, on the other hand, does not appear to be statistically significant.

能源贫困家庭能源需求消费者经济学能源转型