A two-stage stochastic programming approach for strategic rolling stock scheduling in passenger railway transport
提出一种两阶段随机规划方法，用于在无时刻表情况下评估线路计划时的车辆调度，帮助管理者在需求不确定下平衡车辆采购与服务水平的权衡。
• Rolling stock scheduling for line plan evaluation without a timetable. • Stochastic planning better manages the procurement–service trade-off under demand uncertainty. • Comparison of flow- and circulation-based stochastic models. • Managerial insights on fleet sizing under uncertainty and flexibility.