器官分配与移植

Organ Allocation and Transplantation

Annual Review of Economics · 2026
被引 0
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

综述了美国等地区实体器官(尤其是肾脏)的获取与分配机制,包括活体捐赠和全球移植问题,并梳理了相关制度、理论与实证研究及待解决问题,适合关注器官分配经济与运营的研究者。

Abstract

There is a large shortage of solid organs for transplants. This survey reviews the allocation of organs (particularly kidneys), with an emphasis on how deceased donor organs are obtained and allocated in the United States but with pointers to related issues involving living donors and transplantation around the world. We review some of the key institutional details and theoretical and empirical studies and describe some open questions that we hope will continue to attract attention from researchers interested in the economic and operational aspects of organ allocation.

器官分配器官移植供体短缺肾脏移植