小写农民、大写农民,还是都不是?澳大利亚农业女性的身份问题

Little-f farmer, big-F farmer, or not at all? Questions of identity amongst Australian farming women

Journal of Rural Studies · 2026
被引 0
ABS 3

中文导读

研究澳大利亚农业女性是否认同“农民”身份,发现尽管许多女性争取正式认可,但有些人因不认同相关身份标准而不愿采用该标签。

Abstract

Much like other locales, women in Australia have typically not been given formal or informal farmer status. Despite having contributed to farming businesses for decades, their contribution beyond being a “non-productive silent partner” only received formal recognition in the Australian census in 1994. While many in Australia have argued that women should be recognised as farmers, how someone identifies is deeply personal and relates to whether (or not) the individual sees themselves carrying out a particular role or belonging to a particular social group. Drawing from qualitative focus groups with women involved in farming businesses in South Australia, this paper aims to highlight that, despite many women fighting for formal recognition for their involvement in farming businesses, some do not want to assume the identity of ‘farmer’ as they do not subscribe to the associated identity standard. Using identity theory as a lens to analyse qualitative data, I explore how women navigate their own identities in relation to the farm. While they may be identified by others as a farmer, or as a “farmer's wife”, there is observable tension between how others see them and how they see themselves.

农业性别研究身份认同澳大利亚研究