什么导致了药物处方的地理差异?来自医生流动的证据

What Causes Geographic Variation in Drug Prescribing? Evidence from Physician Migration

RAND Journal of Economics · 2026
被引 0
ABS 4

中文导读

通过追踪医生跨地区流动前后的处方行为,发现医生个人因素解释了Medicare D部分处方药支出差异的60%-70%,而新地区的平均处方水平只能部分解释变化。

Abstract

ABSTRACT In this article, we examine the importance of individual physicians in explaining the significant variation in prescription drug spending in Medicare Part D. By tracking prescribing behavior before and after physician relocations, we find that movers' prescribing converges toward the average of their new location. However, this convergence is far from complete, highlighting the importance of idiosyncratic physician‐specific factors. Overall, these physician‐specific factors explain about 60 to 70 percent of the cross‐sectional variation in prescription drug spending, suggesting that physicians are one of the most important supply‐side determinants of this variation. We investigate several potential mechanisms behind this partial convergence.

医疗经济学处方药地理差异医生行为